【写作】

本预测根据雅思写作的话题分类和出题规律，精选出以下真题，供广大烤鸭参考。

A类小作文：

小作文重点关注柱图、流程图、饼图。

以下为线图题范文解析：

The graph below shows the percentage of customer satisfaction with three hospitals.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

解题思路：

本为静态图，写作过程中建议使用现在时态，注意不要出现描述趋势的表达。可以进行分组对比，如好评率最高和最低的项目分别是什么，也可以进行同组对比，在ABC三个医院中描述某个项目的好评率高低。

参考范文：

The bar chart gives the satisfaction rate by patients on four aspects in three different hospitals. Generally, all of the three rank high in the quality of treatment, while their waiting room services receive the least satisfaction.

To be specific, Hospital A gains a satisfaction rate as high as 90% in the treatment quality, taking the first place of all the items being marked. With 80% of satisfaction in both the stuff and after service, Hospital A stands out among the other two counterparts, except that its waiting room reaps only 70% positive feedback, 5% lower than Hospital B which ranks the first place in this aspect. Hospital B, however, takes the last place in treatment quality which is the highest among its four items, representing 80%. The staff and after service of Hospital B are rated 70% and 75% respectively, almost neck and neck with Hospital C. Similar to Hospital A, Hospital C gains the highest degree of satisfaction in the treatment (85%) and the lowest in the waiting room (60%), the latter figure being the minimum of all.

On the whole, Hospital A demonstrates more superiority in professional treatment and services. While the waiting room of Hospital B is the most inviting of the three, it does not show more significant advantages over Hospital C in other parts.

重点表达：

①rank: v.   排名，排位

②reap: v.   收获，得到

③neck and neck:   并驾齐驱的，上下接近的

④superiority: n.   优势

A类大作文：

大作文重点关注教育类、艺术类、旅游类等话题

政府与城市类

Nowadays there are many new towns. It is more important to provide parks and sports facilities than to provide shopping centers in these new towns for people to spend their free time. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Some people say the government shouldn't spend money in building theaters and sports stadiums; they should spend more money on medical care and education. Do you agree or disagree?

Some people think that introducing new technology can improve people's quality of life in the developing countries. However, others believe that free education should be offered. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

The best way for a country to prepare for the future is to invest more resources in its young people. To what extent do you agree or disagree? In what ways should the country invest in young people?

教育与学习类

Once children start school, the teachers would have more influence in their intellectual and social development than parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Nowadays, some people think the city is no longer a good place for children, they suggest that the country is a better choice. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

In countries where there is high unemployment most pupils should be offered only primary education; there is no point in offering secondary education to those who will have no hope of finding a job. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

As scientists contribute more to the development of our society than other people do, science students should get more financial support from the government than other students. Do you agree or disagree?

社会与家庭类

Some people think that in modern society individuals are becoming more dependent on each other. But others say that individuals are becoming more independent. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

The use of mobile phone is as antisocial as smoking. Smoking is banned in certain places so mobile should be banned like smoking. To what extend do agree or disagree?

The older generations tend to have very traditional ideas about how people should live, think and behave. However, some people believe that these ideas are not helpful in preparing young generations for modern life. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Caring for children is an important thing of the society. It is suggested that all mothers and fathers should be required to take childcare training courses. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

科技与经济类

With global trade increasing, many goods, on a daily basis, are transported to a long distance. To what extent do you think its benefits exceed its drawbacks?

Some people think that the development of technology has made our life more complex, and the solution is to live a simpler life without that technology. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Scientists believe computers will become more intelligent than human beings. Some people think this development will have positive impacts. To what extent do you agree or disagree？

Millions of dollars have been spent on space research. But somebody says space research wasted money; they suppose money should be used to improve human’s life. Do you agree or disagree?

工作与生活类

Many people fail to achieve a balance between work and other parts of life. What causes the situation? How to overcome this problem?

Nowadays, some workplaces tend to employ equal numbers of men and women workers. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

Some people argue that job satisfaction is more important than job security. Other people think one should have a permanent job. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Interview is the basic form of selecting procedure for most large companies. Some people think it is unreliable and there are some other better methods. Discuss and give your own opinion.

媒体与广告类

Films and computer games containing violence are popular. Some people say they have negative effects on society and should be banned. Others say they are just harmless relaxation. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

People obtain most of their information from news reporting. However some people think that we should not believe what journalists report. What is your opinion? What qualities do you think a journalist should have?

动物与环境类

Some people think that using animals for experimentation purpose is cruel, but other people think that is necessary for the development of science. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

The environmental problem is too big for individual or individual country; that is to say, the only way to protect environment is at an international level .To what extend do you agree or disagree?

文化与旅游类

It is not necessary for people to travel to other places to learn about the culture. We can learn as much as from books, films and the Internet. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Every year several languages die out. Some people think that this is not important because life will be easier if there are fewer languages in the world. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

法律与犯罪类

Some people believe that young people who commit serious crimes should be punished in the same way as adults. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Nowadays some individuals behave in an anti-society way, such as committing a crime. In general, it is the society to blame. What causes the anti-social behaviors of individuals? Who should be responsible for dealing with it?

抽象与其他类

In modern society, ambition is more and more important. How important is ambition for being successful in life? Is it positive or negative?

Competitiveness is a positive quality for people to have in most societies. How does competitiveness affect individuals? Do you think it is a positive or negative trend?

以下为重点话题及范文解析：

题目： It is not necessary for people to travel to other places to learn about the culture. We can learn as much as from books, films and the Internet. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

题型：同意与否

话题：旅游类

解题思路：旅行能够开阔视野，调整心态，让人体会到另一种生活的可能。但它是否是学习不同文化的必要方式呢？有些人认为相比读书、上网、看电影，通过旅游来了解文化并不能显示出独特优势。在论述这种观点时，要将两类“学习方式”进行对比，考虑到它们各自的优势劣势，最终得出“是否同意”的结论。

参考范文：

It is human nature to long for exploring unknown cultures. Travelling is usually thought to be a direct way to enrich one’s knowledge about unfamiliar places, but in my opinion, traditional ways, such as reading books, watching videos and browsing the websites, seem to be more appropriate for those who want to have a general understanding of the exotic cultures.

First of all, the traditional ways of learning can be more efficient and time-saving. Materials in books and documentaries are arranged systematically, which facilitates learners to better understand the history backgrounds or literatures of a particular period, while the information tourists acquire through travelling is scattered and unrelated with one another. Besides, learning by travelling is confined by many factors such as regional or political reasons, while films and internet provide loads of descriptions about exclusive scenes and events to satisfy our curiosity and desires to learn. For example, many palaces in the Forbidden City are not open to the public, but officially produced video clips reveal these closed parts with elaborate explanations. Moreover, learning through books and internet is definitely a more economical and environmentally-friendly way to get the basic knowledge of a new culture. One do not need to worry about the holidays or plane tickets when sitting before the screen for an hour or so to appreciate the beauty of a foreign place in four different seasons.

Nevertheless, books and other indirect ways of learning seem inadequate when one wants to delve deeper into a culture. Then travelling is a wise option to reflect and discover more by immersing oneself into the local life. At this time, the culture is not learnt, but experienced. Without a broad and established knowledge base, tourists will not feel anything refreshing.

In conclusion, the information in books, videos and internet is well enough for us to learn a new culture. Only with full preparation of the knowledge, one is recommended to travel and study the culture further on site.

重点表达：

①appropriate: adj.   合适的

②exotic: adj.   异国情调的

③documentary: n.      电影纪录片

④facilitate: v.    帮助；促进

⑤exclusive: adj.    专属的；排外的

⑥elaborate: adj.    精心制作的

⑦immerse: v.     沉浸；浸入

本次机经由以下沪江留学老师产出

王倩竹老师

沪江网校留学资深教研老师，同济大学英语语言文学硕士，主攻雅思托福等留学考试。参与沪江网校《雅思保七冲八》、Unlock A1-B2雅思能力课程、World English B1、新版雅思6.5分阅读、新版雅思7分听力等课程的设计规划与制作，并帮助多名1V1学生达到雅思写作7分。