【写作】

本预测根据雅思写作的话题分类和出题规律，精选出以下真题，供广大烤鸭参考。

A类小作文：

小作文重点关注柱图、地图、流程图。

以下为流程题范文解析：

The graph below shows the process of making three kinds of tea.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

解题思路：

流程图讲茶制作工艺，首先确定时态选用一般现在时。由于是客观描述，在介绍每一步的具体内容时，要注意使用被动语态。本图中三种茶的制作有相同和不同点，可以在写作时进行归类与比较。开头段对流程图描述对象做整体介绍，中间主体段落详细描述流程，结尾段可做总体归纳。

参考范文：

The flow chart demonstrates how to make three different kinds of tea, namely green tea, oolong tea and small leaf black tea. Basically there are six steps for each kind, but the end products become various due to different processes in some steps.

The first three stages are the same for all kinds of tea. To begin with, tea leaves are grown in the fields and then plucked at a suitable period. After the chosen leaves are withered, they can be used as raw materials to be processed by different methods in accordance with the requests of the final products. To be specific, green tea needs to be steamed and rolled in the fourth and fifth step. While oolong tea does not require steaming, rolling is a must followed by slight fermentation. By contrast, the fourth and fifth stage for small leaf black tea is crushing and full fermentation.

Despite the different procedures in the intermediate stages, the last step to make three kinds of tea is the same. The processed materials are finally put into the oven and dried. After the six steps are all done, tea of different types are well-produced.

重点表达：

①end product:   成品

②process: v.   处理，加工

③in accordance with:   根据

④intermediate: adj.   中间环节的

A类大作文：

大作文重点关注环境、政府、教育等话题。

政府与城市类

Some people said the government shouldn't spend money in building theaters and sports stadiums; they should spend more money on medical care and education. Do you agree or disagree?

Some people think health care should be free for everyone, while others think they should pay medical costs for themselves. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

Some people argue that governments should invest more in parks and recreational facilities, while others advise governments to increase their investment in hospitals and medical services. Discuss both views and present your opinion.

教育与学习类

The subjects and lesson contents are decided by the authorities such as the government. Some people argue that students should make the choice. Do you agree or disagree?

Some people argue that teachers should be allowed to punish disruptive students. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

As part of education, students should spend a period of time studying and living in a different county to learn language and culture. Do you agree or disagree

Some people think that some subjects such as math and philosophy are difficult for some students, so people should take it as selective not compulsory. Do you agree or disagree?

In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed?

社会与家庭类

A recent survey shows that in many countries across the world people are generally living longer. But an increased life expectancy has many implications for the aging individuals and for the society as a whole. What are the possible effects of a longer life expectancy on individuals and the society?

Young people are leaving their homes from rural areas to study or work in the cities. What are the reasons? Do advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages?
 

科技与经济类

Some people think that robots are very important for humans' future development. Others, however, think that robots are a dangerous invention that could have negative effects on society. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

It is noticed that an ever-increasing number of people prefer online shops to physical stores. What are the causes of the phenomenon and what influences are there?

Some people claim that public museums and art galleries will not be needed because people can see historical objects and works of art by using a computer. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

工作与生活类

Nowadays, older people who need employment have to compete with younger people. What problems do this cause? And what are the solutions？

Old generations often hold some traditional ideas on the correct way of life, thinking and behavior. However, some people think that itis not helpful for the young generations to prepare for modern life in the future. What's your opinion?

More and more people are working at home rather than in the workspace. Some people say this will bring benefits to the workers and their families, but others think it will bring stress to the home. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Some people would like to live in cities, while others in countryside. What are the benefits of both ways and what is your choice?

媒体与广告类

Exposure to international media, such as TV, film and magazine, has a significant impact on the local culture. Do you agree that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
 

动物与环境类

Some people think that it is not worthy to spend too much money on protection of wild animals but on human beings .To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Instead of trying to prevent climate change, people should find a way to live with it. To what extent do you agree or disagree.

文化与旅游类

The museum should be admitted free of charge. Do the disadvantages outweigh advantages of this issue?

In recent years, 'responsible tourists' have paid attention to preserving both culture and environment of the places they visit. However, some people say that it is impossible to be a 'responsible tourist'. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Some people think that cultural traditions will be destroyed when they are used as money-making machines aims at tourists, other people believe that it is the only way to save such conditions in the world today. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

法律与犯罪类

Some people believe that if a police force carries guns, it would cause a high level of violence in that society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Many people are afraid to leave their homes because of their fear of crime. Some believe that more action should be taken to prevent crime, but others feel that little can be done. What is your opinion?

Some people argue that governments should punish all the criminals in a fixed way, while others suggest governments to punish criminals flexibly by considering criminals' genders, age, and motives. Discuss both views and present yours.

抽象与其他类

Individual greed and selfishness has been the basis of the modern society. Some people think that we must return to the older and more traditional values of respect for the family and the local community in order to create a better world to live in. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

以下为重点话题及范文解析：

题目：Many people say that they believe it is important to protect the environment but make no effort to do anything about it themselves. Why do you think this is the case? What action do you think individuals should take to protect the environment?

题型：报告类

话题：环保类

解题思路：本题是一道非常典型的雅思报告类题目。在给出现象之后，需要考生分析原因，并给出解决方案。题目中说到“they believe it is important to protect the environment but make no effort to do anything about it themselves”，就已经框定了讨论范围：人们已经有了环保意识只是没有行动。因此在写作时就要以这个已有现象为背景进行论述，不要跳出范围。而且第二个问题中，题目问的是“what actions individuals should take”，那么回答时就尽量避免讨论政府、社会等非个人因素。

参考范文：

The problem of environment degradation has become a broadly known challenge for almost everyone these days. Despite the wide acknowledgement, we seldom see any practical actions taken to mitigate the severity of global pollution. The reason for this and how to solve it will be discussed in this essay.

The most obvious reason for this is that people lack a sense of responsibility as individuals. Not a few people believe their behaviors are so trivial that barely can they affect the global climate change or deforestation. In their opinions, only government and large corporations are able to make a difference. Therefore, these individuals just spare no effort changing their habits as it is so difficult and inconvenient to adapt another way of life.

On a larger scale, the leading bodies and media coverage fail to guide the public in a more detailed manner, not to mention the proper supervision that plays a key role in combating pollution. While it is true that the bad news about environment is delivered, the measures and suggestions to tackle the problem from daily life still need to be disseminated before each individual knows exactly what to do to make a better world.

To reverse the current situation, individuals should firstly be aware of their functions in protecting the environment. A responsible mind for the world can actively help individuals get used to a new living style more comfortably. Additionally, it is recommended to choose apps or other hi-tech programs to visualize a person’s contribution to the environment, whichh will become a great incentive to encourage environmentally-friendly behaviors. For example, an app called Alipay calculates one’s everyday carbon footprint, such as the frequency to take buses and use shared bikes. There are different marks depending on daily actions, so users can directly see the feedbacks and become more willing to keep good behaviors a habit.

The environment issues involve us all in the world, therefore everyone should shoulder their own share of responsibility. Not only government and large companies are obliged to take the lead, but also individuals should find the best way to improve our living environment.

重点表达：

①degradation: n.   恶化

②trivial: adj.   微不足道的

③the leading bodies:      上级领导

④media coverage:    媒体报道

⑤reverse: v.    反转

⑥visualize: v.    可视化

⑦be obliged to :      有义务做……

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竹子老师

沪江网校留学资深教研老师，同济大学英语语言文学硕士，主攻雅思托福等留学考试。参与沪江网校《雅思保七冲八》、Unlock A1-B2雅思能力课程、World English B1、新版雅思6.5分阅读、新版雅思7分听力等课程的设计规划与制作，并帮助多名1V1学生达到雅思写作7分。