雅思写作用词的真谛在于将简单的意思复杂化,将复杂的意思简单化。本文是雅思写作中比较重要的同义词,供备考雅思的同学们背诵。
比如说“面对”写成 be confronted with,而不是face就属于“简单意思复杂化”。复杂意思简单化,比如重要的,必要的,主要的,不可或缺的,词汇中都可以从important词系上去拓展,不必区分得那么清楚。
小提醒:
第一,测试的时候可以打乱同义词的顺序,比如A的同义词有五个,A1,A2,A3,A4,A5,可以邀请朋友随意报出A4,然后自己报出A, A1,A2,A3,A5,这样的话会更好的融会贯通。
第二,同时也可以查一下这些同义词的词性,比如背了significant,可以顺便记住significance.
以下是97组同义词:
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)
2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)
4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)
5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)
7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)
9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
10. top=peak, summit
11. competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)
12. blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
13. opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
14. fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation
15. build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish
16. insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
17. complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
18. primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
19. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
20. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel
21. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than itreally is)
22. complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)
24. small=minuscule(very small), minute
25. praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)
26. hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)
ult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)
(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
e=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)
=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)
=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)
=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)
=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)
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