雅思阅读的文章中,会参杂一些复杂的句型,这些句型会对考生在做雅思阅读的过程中造成一定的理解误差,其中倒装句就是一个很难理解的句型。雅思阅读中的倒装句解析,希望能帮助考生更深入的了解雅思阅读。
1.Down came the “white only” notices in buses, hotels, trains, restaurants, sporting events, rest rooms and on park benches that once could be found everywhere throughout the South.
结构
全句有2个谓语动词:came,could be。其中主句的是:came。按照正常语序句子主干应该是:The “white only” notices … came down. Notices后面的介词短语,作为后置定语修饰notices。介词短语后面还有一个that引导的定语从句修饰notices。为了避免主语部分过于冗长,因而将主谓倒装。
2.由否定词(not/never/little/no sooner/not until/hardly/rarely/scarcely/seldom/nowhere)开头的句子引起部分倒装.
Little did we expect that he would fulfill his task so rapidly.
No sooner do I get one problem settled before another appears.
3.Splendid is the architecture of Manhattan, the heart of the city, with its hundred and more skyscrapers.
结构
全句只有1个谓语动词:is。本句是一个完全倒装句。按照正常语序应该是:The architecture of Manhattan, the heart of the city, with its hundred and more skyscrapers, is splendid.
4.从属连接词 “no sooner..than, scarcely..when, hardly..when”等表示“一…就…”概念时,且“no sooner, scarcely,hardly’’置于旬首时,引起部分倒装。此结构中的谓语动词用“过去完成时(从句)+过去时(主句)"
Hardly had he arrived when she heard the telephone ring.
No sooner had we gone home than it began to rain heavily.
5.Worse perhaps was the idea of Saturday afternoon cricket; most of my friends would be enjoying leisure at that time.
结构
全句有2个谓语动词:was和would be。整句话由两个简单句构成,其中第一个简单句是一个完全倒装句,按照正常语序应该是:The idea of Saturday afternoon cricket was perhaps worse。
6.虚拟条件句中若有“were,should,had,”时。可省略“if,’,引起部分倒装.
Should it rain tomorrow, I shall stay at home.
Were I you,1 wouldn’t buy this book.
7.Only when he has lost his way does he realize that he wasn’t careful enough to make sure that he really did understand.
结构
全句有4个谓语动词:has,does realize,wasn’t和did understand.。其中主句的是:does realize。本句话是以only开头的强调句,其所强调的是when引导的条件状语从句。第一个that引导的是realize的宾语从句。第一个that引导的是make sure的宾语从句。
8.Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.
结构 全句有3个谓语动词:were,should have和should hesitate。其中主句的是:should hesitate。本句是一个条件式虚拟倒装句。前半部分是一个if引导的条件状语从句,按照正常语序为:If it were left to me to decide…。whether引导的是decide的宾语从句。
9.当“So…that”中的“so”位于句首时,引起部分倒装;如果谓语为“be”,则引起全部倒装。其构成倒装的基本结构为“So+形容词/情态动词/to be十主语”
So fast did he run that I couldn’t keep up with him.
So loudly did he speak that students at the back heard him clearly.
以上就是雅思阅读中的倒装句解析的内容,希望能够对大家有所帮助,
倒装有两种:将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard. 只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)...
1)Why can‘t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room.A. is smoking g is permittedC. smoking is it smoking permi...
在英语的语言实践中,为了语法、修辞、结构上的多样性,往往要改变句子的自然语序,把一些本应置于主语之后的句子成分提到主语之前,这种语序的变化叫“倒装语序”。倒装是一种修辞手段,目的是为了强调。在考研英语路上,这也是其中的一个考点。我们一起看看吧。 一般情形相对于来说大家比较熟知,但有时候一般疑问句也是属于倒装句的一种,比如:Could you please give me...
今天距离四六级考试只有25天啦,大家复习的如何呢?今天小编为大家整理了倒装句的语法知识,如果你语法基础不太好,记得要认真看完哦!倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装...
托福写作需要添加一些新鲜的词汇和句式,才能增加亮点,得到高分。不要小看英语写作,也许你觉得自己从小到大经历过无数的英语考试,已经掌握了写作的内核了。现实会告诉你托福写作可不简单,下面就和沪江小编一起来看看托福写作高分技巧之一:巧用倒装句。 倒装句有两种: 将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a...