英汉词典

leave 基本解释

vt.

离开；遗弃；忘了带；交托

vt.& vi.

离去；出发；舍弃；

n.

准假；假期；辞别；许可

变形

过去式：left过去分词：left现在分词：leaving第三人称单数：leaves

双语释义

v.(动词)vi. & vt. 离开,舍弃 go away fromvt. 把…留下;遗忘 remain;go without takingvt. 听任,让 cause to be or remain in a particular state or positionvt. 交托,委托 allow sth to be the responsibility of sb or to be decided by (sth)n.(名词)[U]准假,假期 holiday from work[U]许可,准许 allowing sb to do sth[U]辞别 saying good-bye

英英释义

leave[ li:v ]

n.the period of time during which you are absent from work or duty

"a ten day's leave to visit his mother"

同义词：leave of absence

permission to do something

"she was granted leave to speak"

the act of departing politely

"he took his leave"

同义词：farewellleave-takingparting

v.go away from a place

"At what time does your train leave?"; "She didn't leave until midnight"; "The ship leaves at midnight"

同义词：go forthgo away

go and leave behind, either intentionally or by neglect or forgetfulnessact or be so as to become in a specified stateleave unchanged or undisturbed or refrain from taking

"leave it as is"; "leave the young fawn alone"; "leave the flowers that you see in the park behind"

同义词：leave aloneleave behind

move out of or depart from

"leave the room"

同义词：exitgo outget out

make a possibility or provide opportunity for; permit to be attainable or cause to remain

"This leaves no room for improvement"; "leave lots of time for the trip"

同义词：allow forallowprovide

have as a result or residue

同义词：resultlead

remove oneself from an association with or participation in

"She wants to leave"

同义词：departpull up stakes

put into the care or protection of someone

"leave your child the nurse's care"

同义词：entrust

leave or give by will after one's death

同义词：bequeathwill

have left or have as a remainder

"19 minus 8 leaves 11"

be survived by after one's death

同义词：leave behind

tell or deposit (information) knowledge

"leave your name and address here"

同义词：impartgivepass on

leave behind unintentionally

同义词：forget

leave 相关例句

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• leave a address留下地址
• leave a message留个话
• leave a note留个字条
• leave England离开英国
• leave it at that行啦,到此为止吧
• leave party离开聚会
• leave room留些地方
• leave school毕业
• leave the club退出俱乐部
• leave umbrella忘记拿伞
• leave wife离开妻子
• leave word留话

～+副词

• leave affectionately亲切地离开
• leave diplomatically圆滑地离开
• leave inadvertently粗心大意地离开
• leave judiciously明智地离开
• leave politely有礼貌地离开
• leave prudently谨慎地离开
• leave ultimately最后离开
• leave unceremoniously无礼地离开
• leave unwillingly不情愿地离开
• leave voluntarily自愿地离开
• leave about乱丢
• leave around乱放
• leave behind抛弃,不再往来
• leave down(被)留在下边
• leave in these words保留这些词句(不要删去)
• leave off停止,中断
• leave off one's winter clothes脱去冬衣
• leave off the bad habit戒除这个坏习惯
• leave off work下班
• leave out遗漏,省去,删去,把…排除在外
• leave out a word漏了一个单词
• leave over延迟,推迟,剩下
• leave up任(某物)悬挂着或摆放着

～+介词

• leave by train乘火车离开
• leave for离开…赴…,把…留给(某人)
• leave for England动身去英国
• leave from station离开车站
• leave on使…处于…境地,把…放在…上

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• ask leave请求同意
• ask for leave请假
• beg leave请假
• break leave超假
• cancel sb's leave取消假期
• desire leave请求得到允许
• extend sb's leave延长某人的假期
• get sb's leave得到许可
• give leave允许
• go on leave休假
• grant leave准假
• have a leave休假
• obtain leave获假
• overstay sb's leave超过假期
• postpone leave推迟假期
• take leave告别
• take French leave不辞而别,擅自离开(行动)
• take one's leave(向…)告别,(从…)离开

形容词+～

• affectionate leave热情告别
• annual leave年度休假
• compassionate leave(尤指给军人的奔丧等)私事假
• formal leave正式告别
• one-year leave一年的假期
• passionate leave热情告别
• sick leave病假
• sorrowful leave依依惜别
• terminal leave军官退休前的最后一次假期

名词+～

• maternity leave产假
• research leave从事研究工作的休假
• shore leave(船员的)登岸假
• two weeks' leave两星期的假

介词+～

• by leave允许
• a ticket of leave假释许可证
• on leave休假
• with leave允许
• without leave没有权力

～+介词

• leave from work离职休假
• leave of absence请假

词组短语

leave for动身去

leave a message留言，留口信

leave behind留下；遗留；超过

leave home离开家

leave on留住

leave out遗漏，省去；不考虑

sick leave病假；病假工资

annual leave年度假

on leave休假；在休假中

leave it at that暂时停止争论

maternity leave产假

time to leave离开时间

leave message留言

leave of absence假期；请假；休假

leave off停止

paid leave有薪假期

take leave向…告别，告辞

leave room for留下…的余地；为…留余地；留出空间

french leave n. 不辞而别，悄悄离去；擅离职守

ask for leave请假

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

desert, leave, give up, forsake, abandon

这组词都有“抛弃、放弃”的意思，其区别是：

desert着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。

leave普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。

give up普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。

forsake侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。

abandon强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。

leave, leave for

leave离开,

leave for 前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.

leave, start, depart, quit, set out, go

这组词都有“离开某处”的意思，其区别是：

leave侧重出发地而不是目的地。

start可与leave换用，强调目的地，但不及leave普通。

depart较正式用词，指经过周密考虑或郑重地离开，强调离开的起点。

quit侧重指离开令人烦恼的地方，或摆脱使人不快的人或事。

set out书面用词。

go一般用词，指从所在地到其它地方去，着重目的地而非出发地。

holiday, leave, vacantion, festival

这组词都有“假日，节日”的意思，其区别是：

holiday指按规定不工作的各种假日，时间可长可短。在英国复数形式表示较长的假期。

leave主要指政府机关工作人员或军队人员获准的休假、假期。

vacantion通常指时间较长的假期，如学校的寒暑假等。

festival指公众庆祝、欢度的节日。

authorize, leave, allow, let, permit

这组词都有“让、允许”的意思，其区别是：

authorize语气最强，指权威性的允许与认可。

leave侧重不加干涉。

allow普通用词，侧重听任、默许或不加阻止。在正式场合可用来表客气的请求。

let常用词，用于各种非正式场合，语气最弱，指允许或无力阻止某事，暗示漠不关心或听之任之。

permit正式用词，在多数场合可与allow换用，语义最强，指准许某人做某事，含权威或正式的意味。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. I will leave you to attend to the matter .
   我委托你办此事。
2. You can leave it with us for safe keeping for no more than a month, or abandon it.
   您可以委托我们替您保管，但为期只有一个月时间，或者您选择放弃。
3. I leave the gay saloon of New York for the green glade of the country.
   我离开了纽约欢乐的酒店，来到乡村绿色的林间空地。
4. Please, don't forget to hand back your room key before you leave the hotel.
   在离开旅馆之前，请不要忘记交还房间的钥匙。
5. The measure of our success will be the condition in which we leave the world for the next generation.
   衡量我们成功的标准将是，我们把一个什么样的世界留给下一代。
6. Be sure not to leave anything behind, please.
   请当心，别遗留下任何物品。
7. Seek not proud riches, but such as thou mayest get justly, use soberly, distribute cheerfully, and leave contentedly.
   别为摆阔炫耀而追求财富,只挣你取之有道、用之有度、施之有乐且遗之有慰的钱财。
8. The treasure I bequeath and leave entirely to my sole heir.
   此项宝藏吾全部遗赠与吾之惟一继承人。
9. We mustn't leave him to his own devices.
   不应听任他去自行其是。

用作名词(n.)

1. It is necessary to seek the Court's leave to file a document out of time.
   时限过后,必须得到法庭的许可才可以将文件存盘。
2. She has my leave to see him.
   她得到我的许可去看他。
3. She was allowed compassionate leave from work to attend her father's funeral.
   她获准丧假为父亲送葬。
4. The company has docked us of three days of our annual leave.
   公司将我们每年的休假时间减少了3天。
5. She took leave of her mother, and caught the train to Beijing.
   她告别了她母亲，搭上了去北京的列车。
6. An unbelieving smile flits on your eyes when I come to you to take my leave.
   当我向你告别时,你微笑着,眼神里闪烁着怀疑。

权威例句

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