lecture 基本解释
n.演讲；训斥，教训；
vi.作演讲；
vt.给…作演讲；教训（通常是长篇大论的）；
变形
复数：lectures过去式：lectured过去分词：lectured现在分词：lecturing第三人称单数：lectures
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]演讲,讲课 talk giving information about a subject to an audience or a class, often as part of a teaching programme
[C]冗长的训斥或谴责 long reproach or scolding
v.(动词)vi. & vt. (向…)演讲;(给…)讲课 give a lecture or course of lectures
vt. 责骂;谴责scold;reprove
英英释义
lecture[ 'lektʃə ]
n.a speech that is open to the public"he attended a lecture on telecommunications"
同义词：public lecturetalk
a lengthy rebuke"a good lecture was my father's idea of discipline"
同义词：speechtalking to
teaching by giving a discourse on some subject (typically to a class)同义词：lecturing
v.deliver a lecture or talk"Did you ever lecture at Harvard?"
同义词：talk
censure severely or angrily同义词：call on the carpettake to taskrebukeragtrouncereproofreprimandjawdress downcall downscoldchideberatebawl outremonstratechew outchew uphave wordslambastelambast
lecture 相关例句
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)动词+～- appear at lecture出席讲座
- attend a lecture听演讲,听课
- cut a lecture旷课
- deliver a lecture演讲,讲课
- follow the lecture听懂这次讲课
- give a lecture给上课,发表演讲
- go to lecture去听课
- hear a lecture听演讲
- listen to lecture听课
- give sb a lecture训斥某人
形容词+～- Chinese lecture关于中国语言文化等的讲座
- formal lecture正式演讲
- invited lecture特约演讲
- outdoor lecture室外讲演〔讲课〕
- popular lecture受欢迎的演讲
- public lecture公开演讲
- taped lecture录音讲课
名词+～- film lecture电影讲座
- French lecture法文讲座
- history lecture历史讲座
- school lecture学校讲演
- university lecture大学讲课
- curtain lecture妻子私下对丈夫的训斥
～+名词介词+～- at a lecture出席演讲
- at the lecture听讲
- a course of lectures一门讲座课程
～+介词- lecture about关于…的演讲
- lecture in English用英语所作的演讲
- lecture on关于…的演讲
- lecture to the Society of Arts对艺术协会的讲座
- lecture upon history历史讲座
用作动词 (v.)～+副词- lecture didactically有教导地演讲
- lecture edifyingly有开导性地演讲
- lecture eloquently富有口才地演讲
- lecture graphically生动地演讲
- lecture inspiringly激动人心地演讲
- lecture interminably无休止地演讲
- lecture scientifically科学地演讲
- lecture tediously枯燥无味地演讲
- lecture vividly生动地演讲
～+介词- lecture about就(某题目)作报告,办讲座
- lecture at sb严词教训某人
- lecture for作演说或报告,教训(某人)
- lecture on就(某题目)作报告,办讲座
- lecture to sb给某人讲课
词组短语
lecture on有关…的演讲；训斥；告诫
lecture note讲义，上课笔记
lecture hall讲堂，大讲堂；演讲厅；大教室，阶梯教室
give a lecture演讲；主讲
public lecture公开讲演，通俗讲演；公益讲座
lecture room教室；演讲室
attend a lecture听关于……的讲座；上课
lecture theatre阅览室；阶梯教室
更多收起词组短语
同近义词辨析
lecture, speech, oration, address, report, talk这组词都有“演讲，讲话，报告”的意思，其区别是：
lecture侧重带学术性的演讲。
speech普通用词，指一般的发言或讲话，可以是事先准备的，也可以是即席的。
oration常指在特殊场合，辞藻华丽，形式庄重，旨在激发听众感情的正式演说。
address正式用词，指在庄严隆重的场合作精心准备的演讲或正式演说。
report一般是指下级给上级或负责人给委托机关的书面或口头报告。
talk常用词，强调非正式讲话，讲话方式一般较为自由。
lecture, speech, talklecture 学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,
talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,
course, lesson, lecture, class这组词都有“课”的意思，其区别是：
course指在一段时间内教完或学完的完整的课程。
lesson主要指教材中的一课或每次授课的单位时间。
lecture指讲课。
class从“班级”引申指学生在一起上课，还可表示“(一节)课”。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)- She ran over her notes before giving the lecture.
她讲课前把讲稿匆匆看了一遍。 - His lecture covered various aspects of language.
他的讲课涉及到语言诸方面的问题。 - They could not follow the lecture.
他们听不懂这次演讲。 - He wrote down the outline of his lecture.
他写下演讲的提纲。 - I don't need any lecture from you about being late!
我迟到也不需要你来训斥。
用作动词(v.)- It was a shame for me to be lectured in front of the whole class.
当着整个班级的面被训斥了一顿，真让我感到羞辱。 - He lectured to his students on modern writers.
他给学生们讲了关于现代作家的一课。 - Your talk at home will lecture on your children.
你在家里的谈话会引导孩子。
权威例句
Banting lecture 1988 : Role of insulin resistance in human diseaseThe Nerve Growth Factor: 35 Years Later (Nobel Lecture)Banting lecture 2001: dysregulation of fatty acid metabolism in the etiology of type 2 diabetes.Trials of trials in acute ischemic stroke. The Humana Lecture.A Receptor‐Mediated Pathway for Cholesterol Homeostasis (Nobel Lecture)Interleukin-8 and related chemotactic cytokines. The Giles Filley Lecture.The Problem of Pattern and Scale in Ecology: The Robert H. MacArthur Award LectureThe Problem of Pattern and Scale in Ecology: The Robert H. MacArthur Award LectureChemInform Abstract: A Receptor‐Mediated Pathway for Cholesterol Homeostasis (Nobel Lecture)Human Gastric Carcinogenesis: A Multistep and Multifactorial Process—First American Cancer Society Award Lecture on Cancer Epidemio...
