英汉词典

rate 基本解释

n.

速度；比率；等级；（利息等的）费率

vt.

估价；值得；责骂；定级

vt.& vi.

认为，把…算作；

vi.

被评价；被认为；被列入；申斥

变形

复数：rates过去式：rated过去分词：rated现在分词：rating第三人称单数：rates

双语释义

n.(名词)[C]比率,率 a quantity such as value, cost, or speed, measured by its relation to some other amount[C]费用,价格 a charge or payment fixed according to a standard scale[P]房地产税,市政服务税 a local tax paid in Britain by owners of buildings for locally provided services[C]等级,水准 of the second-rate teamv.(动词)vt. & vi. 估价; 评估征税现值 put a value on; value for the purpose of assessing rates onvt. & vi. 认为; 把…算作 consider; regard asvt. & link-v. 定级 place in certain class

英英释义

rate[ reit ]

n.amount of a charge or payment relative to some basis

"a 10-minute phone call at that rate would cost $5"

同义词：charge per unit

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

"they traveled at a rate of 55 miles per hour"; "the rate of change was faster than expected"

the relative speed of progress or change

"he works at a great rate"; "the pace of events accelerated"

同义词：pace

a quantity or amount or measure considered as a proportion of another quantity or amount or measure

"the literacy rate"; "the retention rate"; "the dropout rate"

v.assign a rank or rating to

"The restaurant is rated highly in the food guide"

同义词：rankrangeordergradeplace

be worthy of or have a certain rating

"This bond rates highly"

estimate the value of

"How would you rate his chances to become President?"; "Gold was rated highly among the Romans"

同义词：value

rate 相关例句

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• change〔control, increase, show〕 the rate改变〔控制,增加,显示〕比率〔速度,价格〕
• compare the rate of sth比较某物的比率〔速度,费用〕
• cut〔decrease, lower〕 a rate降低比率〔速率,费用〕
• fix a rate确定比率
• keep the rate of保持…的比率〔速率〕
• set a rate规定比率

形容词+～

• reasonable〔regular〕 rate合理〔正常〕的价格
• seasonal〔monthly, weekly〕 rate每季〔月,周〕收费
• annual rate年利率
• current〔present〕 rate现行比率
• fair〔fixed〕 rate合理〔固定〕的比率〔价格〕
• fast〔rapid, great〕 rate快〔很高〕的速度
• full rate全速
• moderate〔slow, steady〕 rate适当〔缓慢,稳定〕的速度
• maximum〔minimum〕 rate最高〔低〕比率〔速度,费用〕
• postal rates邮资
• primary〔prime〕 rate基本〔最优惠〕利率
• survival rate成活率
• the high〔low〕 rate高〔低〕价
• uniform rate均匀的速率

名词+～

• bank〔exchange, interest, turnover〕 rate贴现〔汇,利,周转〕率
• birth〔export〕 rate出生〔出口〕率
• accident〔attendance〕 rate事故〔出勤〕率
• bargain rate讨价还价的价格
• first rate一流
• insurance〔telephone〕 rate保险〔电话〕费用

介词+～

• at a certain rate以某个比率
• at an easy rate非常容易地
• at any rate无论如何
• by no rate绝对没有
• with a good rate快速地工作

～+介词

• rate of evaporation蒸发的速度
• rate of exchange汇率

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• rate the house给房子价估
• rate one's merits评价某人的功绩
• rate this restaurant eight将这家餐馆列为八级

～+形容词

• rate high定级很高

～+副词

• rate low对…评价不高
• rate disagreeably不同意地认为
• rate harshly粗略地估价
• rate heavily课以重税
• rate highly评价很高
• rate soundly充分认为
• rate wrathfully怒气冲冲地认为
• rate up相应地提高
• rate up the insurance payments相应地提高保险费

～+介词

• rate among认为,把…算作(之一)
• rate as把…看作
• rate as excellent看作上等
• rate as second为二级
• rate at把…估〔评价〕为,估计(财产)应赋税的价值为
• rate at three pounds估价为3英镑
• rate with认为,把…算作

词组短语

exchange rate汇率；兑换率

interest rate[经]利率

growth rate增长率；生长速率

flow rate流量；流速

recovery rate恢复速率

survival rate存活率

utilization rate使用率；利用率

high rate高速率；高效率

heart rate心率

success rate成功率；接通率

production rate生产率

at any rate无论如何，至少

discount rate[经]贴现率

at the rate of按…之速度；按...比率

unemployment rate失业率

tax rate税率

strain rate应变速率；应变率；变形速度

reaction rate[化]反应速率

error rate误码率；出错率

death rate死亡率

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

pace, rate, speed, velocity

这组词都有“速度、速率”的意思，其区别是：

pace普通用词，指步行的速度，常引申指活动的进度或生产率。

rate作“速度”讲时，与speed同义，可换用。作速率解时，指相对增长的速度，也指两种相比较而得出的标准速度。

speed普通用词，指单位时间内行进的固定速度或速率，也指可能达到的最高速度。

velocity技术用词，指物体沿着一定方向运动时的速率。

evaluate, rate, value, assess, estimate, appraise

这组词都有“估价，估计”的意思，其区别是：

evaluate与appraise相似，指使判断绝对准确，但多用于对人物的某方面的评价，很少用于评价某物的市场价值。

rate专指评定价值等级的高低。

value侧重指一般人对某物的价值或价格所作的估计。

assess原义指对为确定交多少税而估计，引申指通过估价以便更好利用。

estimate通常指由个人作出的主观估价。

appraise指以专家身份作了最终精确的估价。

proportion, rate, ratio, percentage

proportion （两件事物之间的）比，比例, 通常用于各种成分或分配额的比例等；

rate常用于表示速率，利率，出生率，死亡率，兑换率等；

ratio （表示两个数量之间关系的）比，比例, in direct/inverse ratio to 成正比/反比

percentage百分比，百分率；

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. House price is rising at a higher rate than inflation.
   房价比通货膨胀上涨的比率高。
2. The birth rate is the number of births compared to the number of the people.
   出生率是出生数与人口数的比率。
3. Prices keep rising at a dizzy rate.
   物价以极快的速度不断上涨。
4. What is the advertising rate in your newspaper?
   你们报纸的广告价格是多少?
5. They charge a fixed rate for each transaction.
   他们对办理的每项业务收取一定的费用。
6. Her performance did not rate very high in the competition.
   她的表演在这次比赛中等级不算很高。
7. A yellow orange sun gives off a particular vibratory rate.
   一个橘黄太阳发出特定振动等级。

用作动词(v.)

1. The novel was rated a brilliant performance.
   这部小说被认为是一部出色的作品。
2. His house was rated at one million.
   他的房屋被估价为一百万英镑。
3. He was rated as a midshipman.
   他被定为海军学校见习生的等级。
4. That joke didn't rate a laugh.
   那个笑话不值得一笑。

权威例句

Variable-rate variable-power MQAM for fading channels
Variable-rate variable-power MQAM for fading channels
Minimum error rate training in statistical machine translation
Rate-compatible punctured convolutional codes (RCPC codes) and their applications
Social Change and Crime Rate Trends: A Routine Activity Approach
Space-Time Codes For High Data Rate Wireless Communication: Performance Criteria
A comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with recurrent persistent atrial fibrillation
Space-time codes for high data rate wireless communication: performance criterion and code construction
V-BLAST : an architecture for realizing very high data rate over the rich-scattering wireless channel
The estimation of protein degradability in the rumen from incubation measurements weighted according to rate of passage.