英汉词典

sanction 基本解释

n.

制裁，处罚；批准，认可；约束力；鼓励

vt.

批准；鼓励，容忍；

变形

复数：sanctions过去式：sanctioned过去分词：sanctioned现在分词：sanctioning第三人称单数：sanctions

双语释义

n.(名词)[U] 〈正〉批准,认可 formal or official permission; approval; acceptance[C] 〈正〉制裁 a formal action or punishment (to be) ordered when a law or rule is broken[S] 〈正〉约束力 sth that forces the keeping of a rule or standardv.(动词)vt. 批准; 认可 accept, approve or permit

英英释义

sanction[ 'sæŋ,kʃən ]

n.formal and explicit approval

同义词：countenanceendorsementindorsementwarrantimprimatur

a mechanism of social control for enforcing a society's standardsofficial permission or approval

同义词：authorityauthorizationauthorisation

the act of final authorization

"it had the sanction of the church"

v.give sanction to

同义词：approveO.K.okay

give authority or permission togive religious sanction to, such as through on oath

sanction 相关例句

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• apply〔impose, take〕the sanction实行制裁
• get〔obtain, receive, secure〕 the sanction得到认可〔批准〕

形容词+～

• legal sanction法律制裁
• moral〔social〕 sanction道德〔社会〕的约束力

介词+～

• under sb's sanction在某人的认可之下
• with the sanction得到批准
• without sanction未经批准

～+介词

• sanction against对…的制裁
• sanction to批准…

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• sanction plan〔project〕批准计划
• sanction such rudeness认可这种粗野行为
• sanction the work批准这项工作

～+副词

• sanction beneficently仁慈地批准
• sanction expressly〔unequivocally〕明确地批准
• sanction philosophically冷静地批准
• sanction solemnly庄严地批准
• sanction tacitly默认地批准

～+介词

• sanction as同意…作为…
• sanction by被认为

词组短语

legal sanction n. 法律制裁

economic sanction[经]经济制裁

同近义词辨析

approve, sanction, confirm

这组词都有“批准”的意思，其区别是：

approve普通用词，常指正式的或官方的批准。

sanction语气最强，多指官方的同意或批准，是书面用词。

confirm强调按法律程序提请确认或批准。

sanitation, sanction

sanitationn.公共卫生，环境卫生，卫生设备。

Strict sanitation is used in businesses such as barber shops and restaurants.在理发店和餐馆等营业场所执行严格的公共卫生制度。

sanctionn.认可，准许，批准。

I need my parents' sanction to stay out late.我晚回家需要得到父母的批准。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. The minister can only act in this matter with the sanction of Parliament.
   部长只有得到国会批准才能就此事采取行动。
2. The book was translated without the sanction of the author.
   这本书未经作者许可就给翻译了。
3. Western nations imposed tough sanctions on the country.
   西方各国对这个国家实行了严厉制裁。

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. The church would not sanction the king's second marriage.
   教会不会批准国王第二次结婚。
2. They refused to sanction segregation.
   他们拒绝支持种族隔离。
3. They were satisfied with this pragmatic sanction.
   他们满足于得到实用上的支持。

权威例句

Sanction Fear and the Maintenance of Social Order
Moral Appeal, Sanction Threat, and Deviance: An Experimental Test
Sanction Threats and Appeals to Morality: Testing a Rational Choice Model of Corporate Crime
Psychology''s Sanction for Selfishness: The Error of Egoism in Theory and Therapy
Social sanction and threat explanations of gender effects on direct and indirect aggression
Public Goods and Voting on Formal Sanction Schemes: An Experiment
MANAGING RETALIATION: DRUG ROBBERY AND INFORMAL SANCTION THREATS
Perceived Penal Sanction and Self-Reported Criminality: A Neglected Approach to Deterrence Research
Punishment, counterpunishment and sanction enforcement in a social dilemma experiment
INTEGRATING CELERITY, IMPULSIVITY, AND EXTRALEGAL SANCTION THREATS INTO A MODEL OF GENERAL DETERRENCE: THEORY AND EVIDENCE