名词库存; 股份，股票; 树干; 家畜
形容词常备的，存货的; 陈旧的
及物动词提供货物; 备有
不及物动词出新芽; 囤积
stock
1. out of stock : 已脱销；
2. take stock of : 估计, 察看；
3. in stock : 现有, 在贮存中；
及物动词
1.
1. We stock all types of fur coats.
我们有各种皮衣供应。
名词
1. stock的解释
1. He comes of (a) good stock.
他出身世家。
2. There is not much stock in the shop right now.
目前店里存货不多。
3.
3. The sailor has a rich stock of tales of adventure.
那个水手满肚子都是探险故事。
1. 股票;证券
Stocks are shares in the ownership of a company, or investments on which a fixed amount of interest will be paid.
stock的近义词
e.g. ...the buying and selling of stocks and shares...
证券和股票买卖
e.g. As stock prices have dropped, so too has bank capital.
随着股价下跌，银行资本也减少了。
2. (公司的)股本，股份
A company's stock is the amount of money which the company has through selling shares.
e.g. Two years later, when Compaq went public, their stock was valued at $38 million...
康柏公司两年后上市时，他们的股本为 3,800 万美元。
e.g. The Fisher family holds 40% of the stock.
费希尔家族持有 40%的股份。
3. (商店)存(货)，储备
If a shop stocks particular goods, it keeps a supply of them to sell.
stock
e.g. The shop stocks everything from cigarettes to recycled loo paper.
商店货品齐全，从香烟到再生厕纸应有尽有。
4. (商店的)全部存货，库存
A shop's stock is the total amount of goods which it has available to sell.
e.g. We took the decision to withdraw a quantity of stock from sale.
我们决定将一批存货下架。
5. 在…中储备(或贮存)
If you stock something such as a cupboard, shelf, or room, you fill it with food or other things.
stock
e.g. I worked stocking shelves in a grocery store...
我在一家杂货店工作，负责为货架上货。
e.g. Some families stocked their cellars with food and water...
有些家庭在地窖里储备了食品和水。
6. 贮存;储备
If you have a stock of things, you have a supply of them stored in a place ready to be used.
e.g. I keep a stock of cassette tapes describing various relaxation techniques...
我收集了一些介绍各种放松技巧的卡带。
e.g. Stocks of ammunition were running low.
弹药的库存正在减少。
7. 供应量;储备量;现有量
The stock of something is the total amount of it that is available in a particular area.
e.g. ...the stock of accommodation available to be rented.
可供租赁的住房储备量
8. 出身;种族;家系
If you are from a particular stock, you are descended from a particular group of people.
stock
e.g. We are both from working class stock.
我们俩都出身于工人家庭。
e.g. ...blacks, Asians and people of Mediterranean stock.
黑人、亚洲人和地中海沿岸高加索人的后裔
9. (尤指经过特殊饲养的)家畜，牲畜
Stock are cattle, sheep, pigs, or other animals which are kept by a farmer, usually ones which have been specially bred.
e.g. I am carefully selecting the breeding stock...
我正在精心挑选种畜。
e.g. His herd of 170 dairy cattle and 200 young stock are kept on the land.
他那170头奶牛和200头乳牛都在那块地上圈养。
10. (回答、说法或做事方式)老一套的，陈腐的
A stock answer, expression, or way of doing something is one that is very commonly used, especially because people cannot be bothered to think of something new.
e.g. My boss had a stock response — 'If it ain't broke, don't fix it!'...
我上司总是这一句——“别没事找事！”
e.g. National security is the stock excuse for keeping things confidential.
国家安全常被用作对一些事情保密的挡箭牌。
11. 高汤;原汤
Stock is a liquid, usually made by boiling meat, bones, or vegetables in water, that is used to give flavour to soups and sauces.
12. (旧时惩罚犯人用的)手足枷
In former times, the stocks were an instrument of punishment. A criminal's hands and legs were locked into holes in a wooden frame while people threw things at them.
13. see also: stocking;laughing stock;rolling stock
14. 有货/缺货
If goods are in stock, a shop has them available to sell. If they are out of stock, it does not.
e.g. Check that your size is in stock...
查查你的尺码是否有货。
e.g. Lemon and lime juice were both temporarily out of stock.
柠檬汁和酸橙汁暂时都缺货。
15. 作出整体估量;全面分析
If you take stock, you pause to think about all the aspects of a situation or event before deciding what to do next.
e.g. It was time to take stock of the situation...
是时候统观一下形势了。
e.g. I was forty, the age when people take stock and change their lives.
我已年届不惑，到了该全面审视自己并改变生活的年龄了。
16. lock, stock, and barrel -> see barrel
相关词组：stock up
词典解释1. 股票;证券
Stocks are shares in the ownership of a company, or investments on which a fixed amount of interest will be paid.
stock的近义词
e.g. ...the buying and selling of stocks and shares...
证券和股票买卖
e.g. As stock prices have dropped, so too has bank capital.
随着股价下跌，银行资本也减少了。
2. (公司的)股本，股份
A company's stock is the amount of money which the company has through selling shares.
e.g. Two years later, when Compaq went public, their stock was valued at $38 million...
康柏公司两年后上市时，他们的股本为 3,800 万美元。
e.g. The Fisher family holds 40% of the stock.
费希尔家族持有 40%的股份。
3. (商店)存(货)，储备
If a shop stocks particular goods, it keeps a supply of them to sell.
stock
e.g. The shop stocks everything from cigarettes to recycled loo paper.
商店货品齐全，从香烟到再生厕纸应有尽有。
4. (商店的)全部存货，库存
A shop's stock is the total amount of goods which it has available to sell.
e.g. We took the decision to withdraw a quantity of stock from sale.
我们决定将一批存货下架。
5. 在…中储备(或贮存)
If you stock something such as a cupboard, shelf, or room, you fill it with food or other things.
stock
e.g. I worked stocking shelves in a grocery store...
我在一家杂货店工作，负责为货架上货。
e.g. Some families stocked their cellars with food and water...
有些家庭在地窖里储备了食品和水。
6. 贮存;储备
If you have a stock of things, you have a supply of them stored in a place ready to be used.
e.g. I keep a stock of cassette tapes describing various relaxation techniques...
我收集了一些介绍各种放松技巧的卡带。
e.g. Stocks of ammunition were running low.
弹药的库存正在减少。
7. 供应量;储备量;现有量
The stock of something is the total amount of it that is available in a particular area.
e.g. ...the stock of accommodation available to be rented.
可供租赁的住房储备量
8. 出身;种族;家系
If you are from a particular stock, you are descended from a particular group of people.
stock
e.g. We are both from working class stock.
我们俩都出身于工人家庭。
e.g. ...blacks, Asians and people of Mediterranean stock.
黑人、亚洲人和地中海沿岸高加索人的后裔
9. (尤指经过特殊饲养的)家畜，牲畜
Stock are cattle, sheep, pigs, or other animals which are kept by a farmer, usually ones which have been specially bred.
e.g. I am carefully selecting the breeding stock...
我正在精心挑选种畜。
e.g. His herd of 170 dairy cattle and 200 young stock are kept on the land.
他那170头奶牛和200头乳牛都在那块地上圈养。
10. (回答、说法或做事方式)老一套的，陈腐的
A stock answer, expression, or way of doing something is one that is very commonly used, especially because people cannot be bothered to think of something new.
e.g. My boss had a stock response — 'If it ain't broke, don't fix it!'...
我上司总是这一句——“别没事找事！”
e.g. National security is the stock excuse for keeping things confidential.
国家安全常被用作对一些事情保密的挡箭牌。
11. 高汤;原汤
Stock is a liquid, usually made by boiling meat, bones, or vegetables in water, that is used to give flavour to soups and sauces.
12. (旧时惩罚犯人用的)手足枷
In former times, the stocks were an instrument of punishment. A criminal's hands and legs were locked into holes in a wooden frame while people threw things at them.
13. see also: stocking;laughing stock;rolling stock
14. 有货/缺货
If goods are in stock, a shop has them available to sell. If they are out of stock, it does not.
e.g. Check that your size is in stock...
查查你的尺码是否有货。
e.g. Lemon and lime juice were both temporarily out of stock.
柠檬汁和酸橙汁暂时都缺货。
15. 作出整体估量;全面分析
If you take stock, you pause to think about all the aspects of a situation or event before deciding what to do next.
e.g. It was time to take stock of the situation...
是时候统观一下形势了。
e.g. I was forty, the age when people take stock and change their lives.
我已年届不惑，到了该全面审视自己并改变生活的年龄了。
16. lock, stock, and barrel -> see barrel
相关词组：stock up
Costs-(花费)
A：We need to figure out how much money we’re spending and what we’re spending it on.
我们要算算我们花了多少钱而且都花在什么地方了。
B：Why?
为什么？
A：Well, I think we could be saving more.
哦，我想我们该多存一些钱了。
B：Really, well, o.k. Get the receipts out.
真的，哦，好的。把收据拿出来。
A：Let’s see. We spent $700 dollars for our home loan payment, $400 on groceries, $75 on utilities, $250 on gasoline, $100 on books, and $300 on entertainment last month.
让我看看。上个月有房屋贷款700元，食品杂货400元，家具75元，汽油费250元，书100元和300元的娱乐消费。
B：That’s $1825.
总共是1825元。
A：We put $500 into the savings account, and $750 into our stock account.
我们存了500元到储蓄账户。还存了750元到资本账户。
B：$3075. Our paychecks our $3300, combined. That means we don’t have any receipts for $225.
那就是3075元。我们的薪水加起来是3300元，那意味着有一项225元的支出没有收据。
A：Right
对。