英汉词典

suffer 基本解释

vi.

受痛苦；受损害；变糟；变差

vt.

忍受；容忍；容许；遭受

变形

过去式：suffered过去分词：suffered现在分词：suffering第三人称单数：suffers

双语释义

v.(动词)vt. & vi. 受痛苦; 受损害 experience pain or difficulty; be patient withvt. & vi. 忍受,承受toleratevt. 容许,允许allow

英英释义

suffer[ 'sʌfə ]

v.undergo or be subjected to

"He suffered the penalty"; "Many saints suffered martyrdom"

同义词：endure

undergo (as of injuries and illnesses)

"She suffered a fracture in the accident"

同义词：sustainhaveget

endure (emotional pain)

"Every time her husband gets drunk, she suffers"

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

同义词：digestendurestick outstomachbearstandtoleratesupportbrookabideput up

get worse

"His grades suffered"

feel pain or be in pain

同义词：hurt

feel physical pain

同义词：hurtache

undergo or suffer

"suffer a terrible fate"

同义词：meet

feel unwell or uncomfortable

"She is suffering from the hot weather"

be given to

"She suffers from a tendency to talk too much"

be set at a disadvantage

"This author really suffers in translation"

同义词：lose

suffer 相关例句

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• suffer a loss遭受损失
• suffer a setback遭受挫折
• suffer an apoplectic stroke患中风
• suffer death丧命
• suffer defeat遭受失败
• suffer embarrassment受窘
• suffer food poisoning食物中毒
• suffer hardship遭受困苦
• suffer intolerable discomfort遭受难忍的不适
• suffer pain遭受痛苦
• suffer persecution受迫害
• suffer poverty受穷
• suffer punishment遭受惩罚
• suffer sb's bad manners忍受某人的无礼
• suffer such conduct忍受这种行为
• suffer such criticism忍受这样的批评
• suffer such fools容忍这种蠢人
• suffer such insolence忍受此种蛮横
• suffer such treatment忍受此种待遇
• suffer tortures受折磨
• suffer wrong忍受冤屈

～+副词

• suffer a great deal备受折磨
• suffer less少受痛苦
• suffer much遭受很大痛苦
• suffer acutely受很大损失
• suffer deeply深受痛苦
• suffer dismally默默地忍受
• suffer distressingly令人悲痛地忍受
• suffer greatly深受痛苦
• suffer grievously今人痛苦地忍受
• suffer heroically英勇地承受
• suffer intensely强烈地忍受
• suffer joyfully高兴地承受
• suffer keenly强烈地忍受
• suffer miserably痛苦地忍受
• suffer profoundly深受痛苦
• suffer severely严重受损
• suffer terribly深受痛苦
• suffer wretchedly可怜地忍受

～+介词

• suffer by因…受罚〔苦、损〕
• suffer by comparison相形见绌
• suffer for因…受罚〔苦、损〕
• suffer for one's carelessness因粗心而食恶果
• suffer for one's foolishness因愚蠢而吃亏
• suffer for this insolence吃了傲慢的亏
• suffer from患…病,因…受损害
• suffer from cold and hunger挨饿受冻
• suffer from drought遭受旱灾
• suffer from floods遭受水灾
• suffer from headache患头痛
• suffer from hypertension患高血压
• suffer from insomnia患失眠症
• suffer from lack of rest吃了缺乏休息的亏
• suffer from malnutrition营养不良
• suffer from measles出麻疹
• suffer from overwork疲劳过度症
• suffer from slight infection受轻度感染
• suffer from social activities吃了社交活动的亏
• suffer from stomach-ache患胃痛
• suffer from strange illness患怪病
• suffer from the want of rain因缺雨而受损
• suffer from the war受战争的折磨
• suffer in sb's reputation某人的名誉受到损害
• suffer like this受像这样的苦
• suffer much through sb因某人受大损失
• suffer under the cruel teasing因受残酷戏弄而痛苦
• suffer under the dentist因治牙而受苦
• suffer a great deal with liver因肝病而受了许多罪
• suffer without complaining毫无怨言地忍受

词组短语

suffer from忍受，遭受；患…病；受…之苦

suffer for因…而遭受

suffer loss遭受损失

suffer through挨过；熬过

suffer defeat遭受失败

suffer hunger挨饿

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

withstand, tolerate, stand, endure, suffer, abide

这组词都有“忍受”的意思，其区别是：

withstand指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。

tolerate指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。

stand口语用词，常可与hear换用，但前者侧重指经受得起，后者强调容忍，是普通用语。

endure书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸，着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。

suffer通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快，强调受到苦难。

abide指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨，强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。

sustain, undergo, suffer, experience

这组词都有“经历，经受，遭受”的意思，其区别是：

sustain指遭受痛苦或承受负担。

undergo多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。

suffer常可与sustain通用，尤指受到损害或伤害。

experience指亲身经受或体验某事。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.
   他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。
2. She couldn't suffer criticism.
   她受不了批评。
3. I can suffer your treachery, but not you incompetence.
   我可以忍受你的背叛,但不能忍受你的无能。
4. How can you suffer such insolence?
   你怎么能容忍这种蛮横的态度？

用作不及物动词(vi.)

1. I won't stand by and let him suffer like this.
   我不会袖手旁观,让他这样受苦。
2. She suffered from a liver ailment.
   她肝部有点小毛病。
3. His business suffered greatly during the war.
   他的生意在战争中蒙受了重大损失。

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