surplus 基本解释
adj.过剩的;多余的;
n.剩余额;公积金;顺差;盈余
变形
复数:surpluses
双语释义
adj.(形容词)过剩的,多余的 more than is needed or used
英英释义
surplus[ 'sə:plʌs, -pləs ]
n.a quantity much larger than is needed同义词:excesssurplusagenimiety
adj.more than is needed, desired, or required"surplus cheese distributed to the needy"
同义词:excessextraredundantsparesupererogatorysuperfluoussupernumerary
surplus 相关例句
词组短语
trade surplus贸易顺差;贸易盈余
surplus value剩余价值
surplus heat余热;剩余热量
consumer surplus消费者盈余
current account surplus国际收支经常项目顺差
budget surplus[经]预算盈余
surplus water n. 溢水;水盈值;剩余水量
capital surplus资本盈余
foreign trade surplus外贸顺差,外贸盈余
surplus capacity过剩生产力;过剩容量
surplus stock剩余原料;剩余库存
economic surplus经济过剩,经济剩余
surplus profit剩余利润;超额利润
cash surplus现金结余;现金盈余
total surplus公积金总额;总剩余
更多收起词组短语
同近义词辨析
excess, surplus这组词都有“过剩”的意思,其区别是:
excess指超过了限度、标准或界线。
surplus通常指数量或量的过剩。
excessive, surplusexcessive过多的,额外的(贬)
surplus多余的,过剩的
gigantic, maximum, excess, excessive, multiple, surplusgigantic巨大的,庞大的
maximum最大的,最高的
excess (作定语) 过度的,额外的,超过了正常限度或标准
excessive过度的,过分的
multiple多样的,多重的,多倍的
surplus过剩的,多余的,剩余的
balance, remainder, remains, rest, surplus这组词都有“剩余部分”的意思,其区别是:
balance指支取存款的余额或减去各种开支后的尾数。
remainder含义较广,可指数学运算中的余数,也指从整体取走或用掉部分后的所余部分,或一群人走掉一部分剩下的人。
remains常指人或动物死后的遗体或遗骨,也指古代文明的遗迹或去世作家尚未发表的遗稿。
rest最普通用词与定冠词连用,指任何指定数量的人或物等。
surplus指超过需要数量之外的剩余。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)- Mexico has a large surplus of oil.
墨西哥有大量过剩的石油。 - Countries with surplus are called creditor nations.
有顺差的国家则称为债权国。 - Surpluses of food can be sold for cash.
多余的食物可卖钱。
用作形容词(adj.)- Every country has a lot of surplus labor.
每个国家都有大量的剩余劳动力。 - Surplus wheat is put in storage and shipped abroad.
剩余的小麦被储存起来运到海外。
权威例句
Theories of Surplus ValueConsumer's Surplus Without ApologyConsumer's Surplus without Apology: ReplyCognitive Surplus: Creativity and Generosity in a Connected AgeDevelopment of the labor surplus economy: theory and policy.Valuation and Clean Surplus Accounting for Operating and Financial ActivitiesInterpretation Theory: Discourse and the Surplus of Meaning by Paul RicoeurConsumer Surplus in the Digital Economy: Estimating the Value of Increased Product Variety at Online BooksellersProductivity, Business Profitability, and Consumer Surplus: Three Different Measures of Information Technology Valueebusiness@mit.edu or 617-253-7054Consumer Surplus in the Digital Economy: Estimating the Value of Increased Product Variety at Onlin...