英汉词典

  • surplus

    英:[ˈsɜ:pləs]   美: [ˈsɜrpləs] 

    surplus 基本解释

    adj.

    过剩的;多余的;

    n.

    剩余额;公积金;顺差;盈余

    变形

    复数:surpluses

    双语释义

    adj.(形容词)过剩的,多余的 more than is needed or used

    英英释义

    surplus[ 'sə:plʌs, -pləs ]

    n.a quantity much larger than is needed

    同义词:excesssurplusagenimiety

    adj.more than is needed, desired, or required

    "surplus cheese distributed to the needy"

    同义词:excessextraredundantsparesupererogatorysuperfluoussupernumerary

    surplus 相关例句

    词组短语

    trade surplus贸易顺差;贸易盈余

    surplus value剩余价值

    surplus heat余热;剩余热量

    consumer surplus消费者盈余

    current account surplus国际收支经常项目顺差

    budget surplus[经]预算盈余

    surplus water n. 溢水;水盈值;剩余水量

    capital surplus资本盈余

    foreign trade surplus外贸顺差,外贸盈余

    surplus capacity过剩生产力;过剩容量

    surplus stock剩余原料;剩余库存

    economic surplus经济过剩,经济剩余

    surplus profit剩余利润;超额利润

    cash surplus现金结余;现金盈余

    total surplus公积金总额;总剩余

    更多收起词组短语

    同近义词辨析

    excess, surplus

    这组词都有“过剩”的意思,其区别是:

    excess指超过了限度、标准或界线。

    surplus通常指数量或量的过剩。

    excessive, surplus

    excessive过多的,额外的(贬)

    surplus多余的,过剩的

    gigantic, maximum, excess, excessive, multiple, surplus

    gigantic巨大的,庞大的

    maximum最大的,最高的

    excess (作定语) 过度的,额外的,超过了正常限度或标准

    excessive过度的,过分的

    multiple多样的,多重的,多倍的

    surplus过剩的,多余的,剩余的

    balance, remainder, remains, rest, surplus

    这组词都有“剩余部分”的意思,其区别是:

    balance指支取存款的余额或减去各种开支后的尾数。

    remainder含义较广,可指数学运算中的余数,也指从整体取走或用掉部分后的所余部分,或一群人走掉一部分剩下的人。

    remains常指人或动物死后的遗体或遗骨,也指古代文明的遗迹或去世作家尚未发表的遗稿。

    rest最普通用词与定冠词连用,指任何指定数量的人或物等。

    surplus指超过需要数量之外的剩余。

    双语例句

    用作名词(n.)
    1. Mexico has a large surplus of oil.
      墨西哥有大量过剩的石油。
    2. Countries with surplus are called creditor nations.
      有顺差的国家则称为债权国。
    3. Surpluses of food can be sold for cash.
      多余的食物可卖钱。
    用作形容词(adj.)
    1. Every country has a lot of surplus labor.
      每个国家都有大量的剩余劳动力。
    2. Surplus wheat is put in storage and shipped abroad.
      剩余的小麦被储存起来运到海外。

    权威例句

    Theories of Surplus Value
    Consumer's Surplus Without Apology
    Consumer's Surplus without Apology: Reply
    Cognitive Surplus: Creativity and Generosity in a Connected Age
    Development of the labor surplus economy: theory and policy.
    Valuation and Clean Surplus Accounting for Operating and Financial Activities
    Interpretation Theory: Discourse and the Surplus of Meaning by Paul Ricoeur
    Consumer Surplus in the Digital Economy: Estimating the Value of Increased Product Variety at Online Booksellers
    Productivity, Business Profitability, and Consumer Surplus: Three Different Measures of Information Technology Value
    ebusiness@mit.edu or 617-253-7054Consumer Surplus in the Digital Economy: Estimating the Value of Increased Product Variety at Onlin...
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