surprise 基本解释
vt.使惊奇;突袭;意外发现;
n.惊喜,惊奇;意外的事;
变形
过去式:surprised过去分词:surprised现在分词:surprising第三人称单数:surprises
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. 使惊奇,使诧异 give a feeling of surprise to
vt. 意外地发现,撞见 find or catch when unprepared
n.(名词)[U] 惊奇,惊讶 feeling caused by sth happening suddenly or unexpectedly
[C] 令人吃惊的事物 event or thing that causes this feeling
英英释义
surprise[ sə'praiz ]
n.the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to youa sudden unexpected eventthe act of surprising someone同义词:surprisal
v.cause to be surprised"The news really surprised me"
come upon or take unawares"She surprised the couple"; "He surprised an interesting scene"
attack by storm; attack suddenly同义词:storm
surprise 相关例句
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)~+副词- surprise very much使非常吃惊
- surprise agreeably又惊又喜地发现
- surprise delightfully感到惊喜
- surprise disagreeably感到吃惊和不快
- surprise greatly使大为吃惊
- surprise pleasantly感到惊喜
- surprise tremendously极其惊讶
- surprise unspeakably不可名状地感到惊讶
- surprise utterly完全感到惊讶
~+介词- be surprised about对〔听到〕…感到吃惊
- be surprised at对〔听到〕…感到吃惊
- be surprised at the news听了这消息非常诧异
- surprise sth from sb出其不意地使某人说出某事
- surprise sb into tears出其不意地使人哭起来
- surprise sth out of sb出其不意地使某人说出某事
- surprise sb with a visit来访使某人感到意外
用作名词 (n.)动词+~- affect surprise故作惊讶
- ask with surprise惊奇地问
- attempt surprise企图突袭
- cause surprise引起惊讶
- conceal surprise掩盖惊讶的心情
- exhibit surprise表现惊奇
- express surprise表示惊奇
- feel surprise感到惊奇
- get a big surprise大吃一惊
- give surprise给…一惊
- have a surprise吃了一惊
- imagine one's surprise想象某人吃惊的样子
- induce surprise导致意外之惊
- prepare surprise准备使惊讶
- provide a surprise使大吃一惊
- reveal surprise显露惊讶之色
- show surprise表现惊奇
- spring a surprise on sb使某人大吃一惊
形容词+~- acceptable surprise可接受的意外
- admiring surprise令人羡慕的意外
- agreeable surprise愉快的惊奇
- amiable surprise可爱的意外
- annoyed surprise令人感到烦恼的意外
- big surprise大吃一惊
- blank surprise完全的意外
- calm surprise不动声色的意外
- charming surprise迷人的意外
- comic surprise喜剧性的意外
- complete surprise完全出人意料
- continual surprise连续不断的意外
- curt surprise不客气的惊吓
- delightful surprise令人愉快的意外
- dramatic surprise戏剧性的惊人之举
- dull surprise笨拙的惊人之举
- effusive surprise热情洋溢的惊人之举
- excessive surprise过分的使人吃惊
- great surprise非常惊奇
- happy surprise令人愉快的意外
- hollow surprise无内容的惊人之举
- infinite surprise无穷无尽的惊奇
- joyous surprise令人喜悦的意外消息
- much surprise非常惊奇
- mute surprise目瞪口呆
- painful surprise痛苦的意外
- pleasant surprise令人愉快的意外
- puzzled surprise离奇的意外
- quick surprise奇袭
- real surprise真正的意外
- total surprise使人感到十分惊奇的事情
- unexpected surprise使人感到意外惊奇的事情
名词+~- birthday surprise令人惊喜的生日礼物
- hurt surprise伤害的意外
~+名词- surprise attack突然袭击
- surprise party料想不到的聚会
- surprise visit突然访问
介词+~- by surprise冷不防,突然
- capture sb by surprise出其不意地俘获某人
- take the fortress by surprise奇袭要塞
- in surprise惊异地
- look up in surprise惊异地向上看
- to one's surprise使…惊奇的是
- with surprise惊异地
- without surprise毫不惊奇
~+介词- surprise at对…惊讶
- surprise at recent events对最近的事件表示惊讶
- surprise to出乎…的意外
- surprise to everyone出乎大家的意料
词组短语
by surprise出其不意地
in surprise惊奇地
big surprise大惊喜;大吃一惊
surprise attack奇袭,突然袭击;突袭
(make a) surprise attack袭击
take by surprise使吃惊;撞见;奇袭
catch by surprise使吃惊,使诧异,使感到意外
更多收起词组短语
同近义词辨析
astonish, surprise, amaze这些单词都可作及物动词,意思相近,一般都是以事物作主语,人称作宾语。
astonish表示“使大吃一惊”,“几乎使人无法相信”之意。
surprise只表“出乎意料之外”。
amaze强调“使惊讶”,有时还有“惊叹”,“佩服”等意。
stun, astound, astonish, surprise, amaze, startle这组词都有“使惊愕,使惊讶,使惊奇”的意思,其区别是:
stun语气最强,指极度惊讶而目瞪口呆,不知所措。
astound语气强,指由于事情令人难以置信或实在罕见而使人感到震惊。
astonish语气较强,指出乎预料,意外发生,但又无法解释而感到惊奇。
surprise普通用词,多指因未预料或意外的事而引起的惊奇之感。
amaze语气较强,指因认为不可能或极少可能发生情况的出现而感到惊讶或迷惑不解。
startle指因突然的惊吓或意料不到的刺激等而使人惊跳或震惊。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)- John turned around and looked at me in surprise.
约翰转过身来,惊奇地望着我。 - It was a great surprise to learn of her marriage.
得知她结婚是一件十分令人惊喜的事。 - I tried to conceal my surprise when she said she was only 22.
当她说她只有22岁时,我尽力掩饰自己的惊讶。 - I must say the news came as a total surprise.
我得说这个消息来得太突然了。
用作及物动词(vt.)- The news greatly surprised them.
这消息使他们大为吃惊。 - It won't surprise me if they get married very soon.
即使他们很快就结婚,我也不会感到意外。 - Put the presents out of sight so we can surprise her.
把礼物藏起来,我们给她个惊喜。 - It may surprise her greatly to know that Frank has come back from Paris.
要是知道弗兰克从巴黎回来了,她会惊喜万分的。 - The army attacked at night to surprise the rebels.
军队在夜间发起攻击,把反叛者打了个措手不及。 - A teacher surprised the boys smoking cigarettes.
一位老师惊讶地发现那些男孩子居然在抽烟。
权威例句
Surprise! Surprise!The surprise element: jumps in interest ratesPredictability, Surprise, Attention, and ConditioningManaging Strategic Surprise by Response to Weak SignalsSurprise and sense making: what newcomers experience in entering unfamiliar organizational settings.Accurate methods for the statistics of surprise and coincidenceAccurate Methods for the Statistics of Surprise and CoincidenceThe resilience of terrestrial ecosystems: local surprise and global changeThe resilience of ecosystems: local surprise and global change', in William C. Clark and Robert E. Munn (eds)To Warn or Not to Warn: Management Disclosures in the Face of an Earnings Surprise