英汉词典

surrender 基本解释

vi.

投降；屈服；自首；

vt.

使投降；放弃；交出；听任

n.

投降；放弃；屈服；（保险的）解约

变形

过去式：surrendered过去分词：surrendered现在分词：surrendering第三人称单数：surrenders

双语释义

v.(动词)vt. & vi. 投降 give up sth to the possession or power of another; yield tovt. 放弃; 抛弃 yield up under pressure or from necessity; abandon possession of

英英释义

surrender[ sə'rendə ]

n.acceptance of despair

同义词：resignation

a verbal act of admitting defeat

同义词：giving upyielding

the delivery of a principal into lawful custodythe act of surrendering (under agreed conditions)

同义词：capitulationfall

v.give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another

"The last Taleban fighters finally surrendered"

同义词：give up

relinquish possession or control over

"The squatters had to surrender the building after the police moved in"

同义词：cededelivergive up

relinquish to the power of another; yield to the control of another

同义词：relinquish

surrender 相关例句

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• surrender city交出城市
• surrender fortress放弃要塞
• surrender the key交出钥匙
• surrender liberty献出自由
• surrender life舍弃生命
• surrender money交出钱
• surrender power交出权力
• surrender ticket交出票
• surrender wealth交出财富

～+副词

• surrender affectedly假装放弃
• surrender easily轻易地放弃
• surrender gradually慢慢地放弃
• surrender unconditionally无条件地投降
• surrender utterly完全放弃
• surrender voluntarily主动投降

～+介词

• surrender to向…交出…,陷入…

词组短语

unconditional surrender无条件投降

同近义词辨析

submit, yield, surrender

这组词都有“让步，屈服”的意思，其区别是：

submit 表示“甘心忍受”，作及物动词时，宾语为反身代词，但一般为不及物动词，后接介词to 。

yield “投降”，与surrender 大致同义，但是指“温和的让步”。

surrender“投降”，强调“被迫投降，压力很大”，是不及物动词，后接介词to；用作及物动词时，表因战败或被迫“交出”，“放弃”某些事物。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. It was shameful of them to surrender.
   他们投降是可耻的。
2. We would rather die than surrender.
   我们宁死而不投降。
3. They surrendered to the enemy.
   他们向敌人投降了。
4. We can never surrender to him.
   而我们绝对不能够屈服。
5. He agreed to surrender all claims to the property.
   他同意放弃对那笔财产的一切权利要求。

用作名词(n.)

1. The garrison was starved into surrender.
   卫戍部队因遭到断粮而投降。
2. A white flag is used as a token of surrender.
   白旗是用作投降的信号。
3. He was lured into surrender by the enemy.
   他被敌人诱降了。
4. Her father's surrender was her great triumph.
   她父亲的屈服是她的一大胜利。

权威例句

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