英汉词典

call 基本解释

v.

呼唤，喊叫；召唤，叫来，召集；下令，命令；打电话给

n.

喊叫，大声喊；电话联络；必要，理由；要求

变形

过去式：called过去分词：called现在分词：calling第三人称单数：calls

双语释义

v.(动词)vt. & vi. 叫,喊 speak or say in a loud clear voice; shoutvt. 命名,取名namevi. 拜访,访问 make a short visitvt. & vi. 通电话 speak to by telephonevt. & vi. 认为; 估计为 consider; regard as beingvt. 召唤,号召 appeal ton.(名词)[C]呼喊声,叫声; 鸟鸣声 a loud sound, shout or cry; a characteristic cry of a bird[C]拜访; 小停 a short visit or stop[C]打电话 a telephone call[C]邀请; 要求,请求 an invitation, request, or command[C]召唤summons[C]要求付款 a demand for payment[U]需要; 理由 a need; an occasion

英英释义

call[ kɔ:l ]

n.a telephone connection

"she reported several anonymous calls"; "he placed a phone call to London"; "he heard the phone ringing but didn't want to take the call"

同义词：phone calltelephone call

a special disposition (as if from a divine source) to pursue a particular coursea loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

同义词：cryoutcryyellshoutvociferation

a demand especially in the phrase

"the call of duty"

同义词：claim

the characteristic sound produced by a bird

同义词：birdcallbirdsongsong

a brief social visit

"senior professors' wives no longer make afternoon calls on newcomers"; "the characters in Henry James' novels are forever paying calls on each other, usually in the parlor of some residence"

a demand by a broker that a customer deposit enough to bring his margin up to the minimum requirement

同义词：margin call

a demand for a show of hands in a card game

"after two raises there was a call"

a request

"many calls for Christmas stories"; "not many calls for buggywhips"

an instruction that interrupts the program being executed

"Pascal performs calls by simply giving the name of the routine to be executed"

a visit in an official or professional capacity

"the salesman's call on a customer"

(sports) the decision made by an umpire or referee

"he was ejected for protesting the call"

the option to buy a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date

同义词：call option

v.assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

同义词：name

get or try to get into communication (with someone) by telephone

"I tried to call you all night"; "Take two aspirin and call me in the morning"

同义词：telephonecall upphonering

ascribe a quality to or give a name of a common noun that reflects a quality

"He called me a bastard"; "She called her children lazy and ungrateful"

order, request, or command to come

"She was called into the director's office"

同义词：send for

utter a sudden loud cry

同义词：shoutshout outcryyellscreamhollerhollosquall

pay a brief visit

"The mayor likes to call on some of the prominent citizens"

同义词：visitcall in

call a meeting; invite or command to meet

"The Wannsee Conference was called to discuss the `Final Solution'"; "The new dean calls meetings every week"

order or request or give a command for

"The unions called a general strike for Sunday"

order, summon, or request for a specific duty or activity, work, role

"He was already called 4 times for jury duty"; "They called him to active military duty"

indicate a decision in regard to

"call balls and strikes behind the plate"

stop or postpone because of adverse conditions, such as bad weather

"call a football game"

read aloud to check for omissions or absenteessend a message or attempt to reach someone by radio, phone, etc.; make a signal to in order to transmit a message

"Hawaii is calling!"; "A transmitter in Samoa was heard calling"

declare in the capacity of an umpire or referee

"call a runner out"

utter a characteristic note or cry

"bluejays called to one another"

utter in a loud voice or announce

"He called my name"; "The auctioneer called the bids"

make a prediction about; tell in advance

同义词：predictforetellprognosticateforebodeanticipatepromise

challenge (somebody) to make good on a statement; charge with or censure for an offense

"He deserves to be called on that"

consider or regard as being

"I would not call her beautiful"

demand payment of (a loan)

同义词：call in

give the calls (to the dancers) for a square dance

同义词：call off

greet, as with a prescribed form, title, or name

"She calls him by first name"

同义词：address

make a stop in a harbour

"The ship will call in Honolulu tomorrow"

make a demand, as for a card or a suit or a show of hands

"He called his trump"

同义词：bid

require the presentation of for redemption before maturationlure by imitating the characteristic call of an animalchallenge the sincerity or truthfulness of

"call the speaker on a question of fact"

rouse somebody from sleep with a call

"I was called at 5 A.M. this morning"

call 相关例句

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• call a doctor请医生
• call a halt叫停
• call a list读名单
• call a meeting召开会议
• call a taxi叫一辆出租车
• call a strike发动罢工
• call a witness传呼证人
• call attention引起注意
• call case审议案子
• call it a day结束一天的工作,停止
• call it five bob就算五先令好了
• call one's way前进
• call sb's bluff接受挑战〔请求〕
• call sb's name呼唤某人的姓名
• call that a shame认为那是一种羞辱
• call the roll点名
• call the shots预定比赛结果
• call the time指挥事件的进行
• call the tune定调子,操纵
• call the turn发号施令,操纵

～+副词

• call anciently在古代称
• call colloquially俗称
• call commonly通常称
• call corruptly误称
• call derisively嘲笑地称呼
• call euphemistically委婉地称呼
• call familiarly熟悉地称呼
• call fancifully奇怪地称呼
• call fitly恰如其分地称呼
• call frequently经常地要求
• call immediately立即叫来
• call imperatively迫切地要求
• call improperly不妥地要求
• call loudly大声地叫喊
• call lovely亲热地称呼
• call personally个人地要求
• call popularly普遍地称呼
• call rightly名正言顺地称为
• call safely妥当地称为
• call slightly轻蔑地称呼
• call suddenly突然地称呼
• call aside叫走(到一边),把…转移开
• call away叫走,转变思想
• call back叫回来,收回,回电话
• call down祈求,引起,招惹,批评
• call forth唤起,鼓起(勇气等),发挥(能力)
• call forward请〔命令〕站到前面来
• call in来访,邀请
• call in a doctor请医生
• call in an expert请专家
• call in money lent收回借出的钱
• call in the police叫警察
• call off取消
• call off a football match取消足球赛
• call off a meeting取消会议
• call out大声叫
• call round at the John's到约翰家去玩
• call together召集,邀集
• call up(给…)打电话,提醒,使想起
• call up good memories of唤起对…的美好回忆
• call up one's courage唤起勇气,鼓起勇气
• call up one's spirit唤起某人的精神
• call up pictures of使人联想到
• call up reservists召集后备军人

～+介词

• call about为…打电话
• call after以…而命名
• call at a port停靠港口
• call at a station停靠车站
• call at London(船)在伦敦靠岸
• call at sb's hotel到某人旅馆访问
• call at sb's office到某人办公处访问
• call sb before叫到…的前面
• call sb by the name叫某人
• call things by one's names摆明事实,明白地说
• call for a person要找某人
• call for comment需要说明
• call for help呼喊求救
• call in doubt质问,对…怀疑
• call in question认为(某事)有问题,怀疑
• call into being创造,产生,使成立
• call into play使活动
• call sb into some place把某人叫进…
• call on〔upon〕 sb号召某人,拜访某人
• call to account要求作出解释,责备,与…结账
• call to arms命令武装
• call sth to order要…保持安静
• call to sb大声叫喊某人
• call heaven to witness对天发誓
• call sb to witness要某人作证
• call out with pain痛得大叫

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• accept a call应邀
• answer the call接电话,响应号召
• attend a professional call应邀出诊
• await the call等待号召
• blare the call吹响号角
• decline a call谢绝邀请
• feel the call想做某事
• get a call接到电话
• have a call接到电话
• hear sb's call听到某人的声音
• issue a call发出号召,发布号令
• make a call访问
• make a call at停靠
• omit a call少停靠一站
• pay a call访问
• receive a call接到电话,接待
• respond to the call响应号召
• return sb's call回访某人
• take a call谢幕
• wait for sb's call等某人的电话

形容词+～

• brief call短暂的访问
• ceremonial call礼节性访问
• close call幸免,死里逃生
• congratulatory call祝贺性访问
• formal call正式访问
• fruitless call毫无结果的访问
• local call本埠电话
• short call短暂的访问
• emergency call紧急信号〔召唤〕
• urgent call紧急召唤
• frequent calls经常性的访问
• further calls更多的访问
• social calls社交访问
• the last call最后一次访问
• the wordless call无声的呼唤

名词+～

• business call商务性访问
• courtesy call礼节性访问
• curtain call谢幕
• distress call遇难信号
• duty call礼节上的访问
• farewell call告别
• long-distance call长途电话
• maiden call首次访问
• messenger call传呼
• phone call电话
• state call国事访问
• strike call罢工令
• toll call长途电话
• afternoon call午后的访问
• alarm call警报
• clarion call响亮的号角声
• conference call电话会议
• draft calls征兵人数
• service calls集合号,上班号
• the bugle call号声
• trumpet call号声,紧急的召唤
• trunk calls长途电话

介词+～

• after call见票后付款
• at call随时听〔待〕命
• at sb's call听命于某人
• a place of call所到地,船只停靠地
• a round of calls拜访很多人
• house of call客栈,酒馆
• port of call停靠港
• on call随时可用,随时待命
• on wireless calls无线电呼叫
• within call喊声所及,在附近

～+介词

• a call before the curtain要求谢幕
• a call for对…的需要
• a call for help呼救
• a call for rescue呼救
• a call of nature要大〔小〕便的感觉
• a call of the wild大自然的召唤,野性的呼唤
• the call of a bird鸟叫声
• calls on one's money向某人讨债
• the call to arms入伍〔战斗〕的命令
• the call to battle战斗号召
• the call to the bar律师资格的取得

词组短语

call for要求；需要；提倡；邀请；为…叫喊

phone call电话

call on访问，拜访；号召，请求

will call（大商店的）预订零售部

call of邀…同去

call in召集；召来

call center客户服务中心

telephone call电话呼叫

call back vi. 回电；收回

make a phone call打电话

give me a call给我打电话

call upon号召；要求；拜访

call up打电话给；召集；使想起；提出

call at拜访，访问；停靠（车站）

call home由教堂公布结婚人姓名；自动通报

wake-up call警钟；叫醒服务；电话叫醒服务

call out唤起；出动；大声叫唤

conference call电话会议

function call函数调用；函数引用

call a taxi打的；叫出租车

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

call, send for, summon

这组词都有“召集，召唤”的意思，其区别是：

call非正式用词，含义广泛，指用说话或呼叫的形式召唤。

send for作“召唤”解时，语气较随便，暗示委派一件工作。

summon正式用词，指官方或正式的召集，召集者具有权力或权威性。

call, designate, name

这组词都有“命名，称呼”的意思，其区别是：

call指给某人或某物取名字以某人或某物的特征称呼。

designate指用特别的名字、符号或词句来称某人或某物。

name含义最泛，指给人或物命名以示区别或便于记忆。

call, scream, yell, roar, shriek, exclaim, shout, cry

这组词都有“喊”的意思，其区别是：

call指大声说话或喊叫，以引起某人的注意。

scream指因恐具、快乐或痛苦而发出的尖叫声。

yell多指求援、鼓励时的呼叫。也可指因外界因素刺激而发出尖厉声音。

roar指发出大而深沉的声音、吼叫或咆哮。

shriek指因惊恐、痛苦等或其它感情而发出比scream更为尖锐、刺耳的叫声。

exclaim多指因高兴、愤怒、痛苦、惊讶等突发感情而高声喊叫。

shout指有意识地高声喊叫，常用于提出警告、发命令或唤起注意等。

cry一般指因恐惧、痛苦、惊奇等而喊叫。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. The shouting boy did not hear his mother call him.
   大声叫嚷的孩子听不到妈妈的叫唤。
2. I'll call you if you give me a name card.
   给我一张名片吧,我会打电话给你。
3. Most people call me Bob. How do I address you?
   大家叫我鲍勃,我怎么称呼你?

用作名词(n.)

1. Shortly after we arrived at that hotel, we made a call back home.
   我们到达旅馆不久,就马上打电话回家。
2. Tomorrow I'll pay a call on him.
   明天我将要去拜访他。
3. The President made a call for national unity.
   总统号召全国人民团结起来。
4. The call of this bird is very loud.
   这只鸟的叫声很响亮。
5. Welcome every call as an opportunity, not an interruption.
   把每次来电看作一次机会，而非打扰。
6. But God has shown me that I should not call any man impure or unclean.
   但神已经指示我，无论什么人，都不可看作俗而不洁净的。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

1. She called to her father for help.
   她向她父亲喊叫求救。
2. I'll certainly call on you if I come again.
   再来的话,一定去拜访你。

权威例句

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