及物/不及物动词代替，替换，代用
名词替代物; 代替者; 替补（运动员）; [语法学]代用词
不及物动词用…替代
形容词
1. The new substitute sweetener is made from a wild plant.
这一新的代用甜味剂是用一种野生植物制成的。
及物动词
1. Mary is ill and Laura is to substitute her.
玛丽病了，罗拉代替她。
不及物动词
1. Only art can substitute for nature.
唯有艺术能代替自然。
2. substitute的解释
2. He substituted as the typist in the office.
他代替做这个办公室的打字员。
1. 代用品：这些都不属於前述的两种「真玉」但也不是人造的「假玉」,而都是天然的矿物,多为绿色半透明,与玉相似,在欧美宝石买卖中,也有一些被称作玉的代用品(substitute)或相似品(simulant)的货色,在买卖的行市上,也有其一定的身价.
1. 用…代替;取代;替换
If you substitute one thing for another, or if one thing substitutes for another, it takes the place or performs the function of the other thing.
e.g. They were substituting violence for dialogue...
他们在用暴力取代对话。
e.g. You could always substitute a low-fat soft cheese...
你总是可以代之以低脂肪的软奶酪。
1. 用…代替;取代;替换
If you substitute one thing for another, or if one thing substitutes for another, it takes the place or performs the function of the other thing.
e.g. They were substituting violence for dialogue...
他们在用暴力取代对话。
e.g. You could always substitute a low-fat soft cheese...
你总是可以代之以低脂肪的软奶酪。
外出就餐
A：Are you ready to order?
你准备点餐了吗？
B：Yes, we’d like to start with the fried mushroom platter, please.
是的，我们先要一盘煎蘑菇吧。
A：What kind of sauce would you like with that?
你们喜欢什么样的调味汁呀？
B：The blue cheese, please. Could you make that without meat, by the way?
我们要蓝纹奶酪，顺便说一下，可以不要肉吗?
A：Sure. How about your main course?
好的，主菜要点什么？
B：I’ll have the double bacon cheeseburger.
我要双层咸肉干酪汉堡。
A：Would you like soup or salad with that?
你想要汤还是沙拉。
B：Soup, please.
汤吧。
A：French fries, home fries, or mashed potatoes?
你要油炸土豆条，家常土豆条还是土豆泥？
substitute
B：Hmm, I think I’ll have the home fries.
嗯，我想我要家常的吧。
A：How about for your daughter?
你的女儿吃什么呢？
B：She’ll have the four cheese omelette.
她要四层奶酪的煎蛋卷。
A：Does she want a two or three-egg omelette?
她是要 2 个蛋还是3 个蛋的煎蛋卷？
B：A three-egg omelette.
3 个蛋的煎蛋卷。
A：Whole wheat or white toast?
是全麦面包还是白色的烤面包？
B：Could she substitute a muffin for that?
她的可以换成小松饼吗？
A：Not a problem. Blueberry or plain?
没问题。带不带蓝莓的？
B：Blueberry.
带蓝莓的。
A：And what would you like to drink?
你想喝点什么？
B：Two regular coffees—black—and two glasses of orange juice please.
俩杯黑咖啡和俩杯橘子汁。
A：Ok, I’ll bring out the mushroom platter and your drinks shortly.
好的，我一会儿就送上你点的蘑菇和饮料。